Reading done on December 12 2017

"How ISIS Games Twitter"

J.M. Berger claims that "that ISIS doesn’t just have strong, organic support online. It also employs social-media strategies that inflate and control its message. Extremists of all stripes are increasingly using social media to recruit, radicalize and raise funds, and ISIS is one of the most adept practitioners of this approach".

ISIS uses the Arabic-language Twitter app, "The Dawn of Glad Tidings", which is promoted by its top users, to stay up-to-date about the group's activities (J.M. Berger, 2014). Berger claims that this app posts tweets to the user's account, furtheremore, the content of these posts are decided by someone in ISIS's social media operation. This app is a one of the many ways ISIS expands its messages on Twitter.

Another way is the usage of organized hashtag campaigns, in which the group engages "hundreds and sometimes thousands of activists to repetitively tweet hashtags at certain times of day so that they trend on the social network" (J.M. Berger, 2014) allowing to result in trending hashtags exposing their messages to a greater public.

According to Berger (2014) these strategies allow ISIS to "project strength and promote engagement online".

"Media attention has focused, not unreasonably, on ISIS’s use of social media to spread pictures of graphic violence, attract new fighters, and incite lone wolves. But it’s important to recognize that these activities are supported by sophisticated online machinery. ISIS does have legitimate support online—but less than it might seem. And it owes a lot of that support to a calculated campaign that would put American social-media-marketing gurus to shame".